At 15Z today, Wilma was upgraded to the 12th hurricane of the season based on aircraft data. At 21Z, Wilma was located at 16.7N 81.5W (180 miles south of the Cayman Islands) and tracking WNW at 7kts. Intensity measured by aircraft is 70kts and 970mb, and further strengthening is expected, perhaps becoming the 6th major hurricane of the season Wednesday evening-ish. The central pressure has fallen 19mb in the past 24 hours, and 10mb in the past 6 hours. All factors point to rapid intensification (cold cloudtop persistence, low vertical shear, SSTs in the 28.5-29C range, high low-level humidity, large oceanic heat content). Recall that this is the same time of year and same part of the Caribbean where Mitch formed and became very intense back in 1998. The forecast is for continuing to the northwest then a more abrupt turn to the northeast in response to a mid-latitude trough moving in, threading between Cuba and the Yucatan. This should steer the storm into the western FL peninsula sometime over the weekend, likely as a major hurricane (perhaps the Naples area). The fetch will be large too, allowing huge waves (40-60 feet) to travel toward the FL coast on the right side of the storm motion. Hurricane Watches are now in effect for western Cuba, eastern Yucatan Peninsula, and Tropical Storm Warnings are in place for the eastern portion of the Hinduras coast, and for the Cayman Islands. You can track the storm via radar as it nears Cancun at http://smn.cna.gob.mx/radares/rad-canc.jpg The NTC as of 21Z today is 202%, in 7th place for all seasons since 1900.Please visit my tropical Atlantic headquarters.
Brief summaries of tropical Atlantic activity tailored to the general public, coastal residents, and weather enthusiasts. I have been sending out these updates since 1996, and appreciate everyone's continued interest!
18 October 2005
Wilma becomes a hurricane...
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