Wilma has very quickly become a storm for the history books. At 21Z yesterday, the winds were 70kts and the MSLP was 970mb. It then intensified at rates never before seen, bottoming out at 882mb early this morning, a new record low pressure (beat Gilbert's 888mb in 1988) for the Atlantic. MSLP fell almost 100mb in 24 hours, and over 60mb in just 6 hours! Since this morning, the central pressure has held steady at 892mb, and an eyewall replacement cycle is beginning, which will weaken it a bit, but leave room for future strengthening. You can view a plot of central pressures observed by aircraft at http://einstein.atmos.colostate.edu/~mcnoldy/tropics/wilma/Wilma_Recon.png (it comes with a humor warning). The environment continues to be flawless for it, and the oceanic heat content will actually INCREASE in the coming couple of days. http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/cyclone/data/ca.html At 21Z today, the maximum sustained winds are 140kts and the MSLP is 892mb -- located at 17.7N 83.7W and tracking WNW at 6kts. The truly remarkable feature is the VERY tiny eye. The diameter has been as small as 2 nautical miles, now at about 5. This pinhole eye is largely responsible for allowing the storm to acquire and maintain such a low pressure. The intensity forecast is basically to remain a CAT4/5 storm as it heads toward the Yucatan peninsula. Cancun and Cozumel are in serious danger. Then if it tracks over land it would obviously weaken quite a bit, or if it manages to cross through the Yucatan Channel it would weaken only slightly owing to increasing shear and decreasing heat content. However, the track forecast is perplexing. Model agreement is very good in taking it through the Yucatan Channel then recurving into the FL peninsula. However, the northward nudge that has been forecast is not happening so far, so how much longer will it resist moving northward? The official forecast does recurve it, making landfall near Fort Myers, FL Sunday morning as a major hurricane.Please visit my tropical Atlantic headquarters.
Brief summaries of tropical Atlantic activity tailored to the general public, coastal residents, and weather enthusiasts. I have been sending out these updates since 1996, and appreciate everyone's continued interest!
19 October 2005
New record low pressure in the Atlantic...
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