For perhaps the first time this year, one of the many tropical waves to exit the African coast has held its own as it traverses the open waters of the tropical eastern Atlantic. The wave in question is currently at about 9N 27W and tracking W at 10kts. Healthy signs include an obvious low-level circulation (featuring a 1009mb Low), and convection that continues to intensify. The CDO has become larger and colder over the past few hours, now with coldest tops at -80C. Although the CDO is slightly displaced to the SE from the low-level center, the difference is not great, and so I suspect either the convection will shift to meet the center or the center will shift to meet the convection. VIS and IR imagery both reveal organization, and although the last pass of a high-res microwave instrument did not show much structure, the next pass is at about 1200 MDT, and might show us a clearer picture of what's going on under the developing CDO. The SST there is about 28C, and that will change little (perhaps decrease by a degree) in the next few days, before steadily increasing once it makes it to 50W. The vertical shear is also favorable, easterly at 10kts now, and expected to decrease. Lastly, it's entering the climatologically favored time for "Cape Verde storms" to form, and there seems to be something to be said for that. If this system does continue to organize and become a named storm, it would be the first purely tropical system of the year (the previous three have been baroclinically initiated or enhanced). The next numbers/names on deck are TD4 then Dolly. Models do not yet agree on a solution... one extreme is completely dissolving the system within 5 days, while the other extreme intensifies it and moves it WNW toward the Greater Antilles in 5 days. Too early to tell for sure, but the 500mb heights indicate to me that the westerly course will persist for at least 2-3 days.Please visit my tropical Atlantic headquarters.
Brief summaries of tropical Atlantic activity tailored to the general public, coastal residents, and weather enthusiasts. I have been sending out these updates since 1996, and appreciate everyone's continued interest!
28 August 2002
Tropical wave near Cape Verde Islands attracts some interest.
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